School Choices in Victoria: A Guide to Government and Independent Schools in Melbourne and Beyond

Families in Victoria have access to a broad range of schooling options across both government and non-government sectors. Whether you’re considering Melbourne schools or exploring alternatives in regional or rural areas, the options reflect diverse values, support varied learning needs, and cater to students from all backgrounds. independent schools in melbourne​

All schools, regardless of sector, adhere to Victorian and Australian Government legislation, ensuring consistent standards in curriculum delivery, assessment, reporting, financial management, and accountability.

Schools typically fall into one of three categories:

• Primary schools: Prep to Year 6
• Secondary schools: Years 7 to 12; offering pathways to tertiary education or vocational training in the senior years
• P–12 schools: Combining primary and secondary education on a single campus; providing a seamless learning journey

Additionally, schools may be classified in a variety of ways, including but not limited to:

• Co-educational: Educating students of all genders together is a common model
• Single sex: Educating students of one gender only
• Specific Purpose: Offering specialised programs, such as in the arts, sports, or technology
• Specialist: Catering primarily for students with disabilities or specific learning needs
• Selective entry: Admitting students based on academic criteria
• Virtual learning: Providing online education options

Government schools, also known as state or public schools, are managed by the Victorian Department of Education. While most students attend their local zoned school, there are various options within the sector to meet individual interests and needs. These schools are secular, offering a non-denominational education. Victoria is home to over 1,500 government schools.

The non-government sector comprises two key groups:

• Independent Schools: Also referred to as private schools; this is the fastest-growing sector, with over 220 schools across Victoria. Many are known for strong academic results, specialised programs, and broad co-curricular offerings. Some independent schools in Melbourne, as well as in regional and rural Victoria, offer a hybrid structure. They provide co-education at specific year levels, such as the early or senior years, while delivering single-sex education during other stages of schooling.

These schools reflect a wide spectrum of cultural, religious, and educational values. Among them are Independent Catholic Schools; historically established and governed by religious orders or congregations. Today, they maintain a strong Catholic ethos while operating under independent governance. There are currently 48 Independent Catholic Schools in Victoria.

• Catholic Schools: Also known as Catholic Systemic Schools, they are overseen by diocesan education authorities under the guidance of the Victorian Catholic Education Authority (VCEA). This sector includes more than 450 schools, offering faith-based education within a structured governance framework. Many families choose these schools for their values-based learning environment and community focus.

Selecting the school for your child is a significant decision. Gaining a clear understanding of the different school types and sectors whether you’re comparing Melbourne schools or exploring options further afield, can provide you with greater confidence in making this important choice.

If you would appreciate informed and practical guidance, Future Footsteps is here to assist. Whether you are just beginning your search or finalising your shortlist, we can help to clarify your family’s priorities and provide insight into the many options available. Our expertise in Victoria’s education system, including government and private schools Melbourne and regional schooling opportunities, will support you in making a well-informed and confident decision.